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Black Swan (2010)

108 min · Dance Film, Drama, LGBTQ-related film, Psychological Thriller, drama film, horror film, magic realist film, psychological horror fiction, psychological thriller film, thriller film

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2025-09 to 2026-08

A ballerina's descent into madness as she competes for a lead role in a production of Swan Lake.

The story

The film follows a production of Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake by the company of New York City Ballet, led by Artistic Director Thomas Leroy. The production requires a ballerina to play the innocent and fragile White Swan, for which the committed dancer Nina Sayers is a perfect fit, as well as the dark and sensual Black Swan, which are qualities better embodied by the new rival Lily. Nina is overwhelmed by immense pressure when she finds herself competing for the role, causing her to lose her tenuous grip on reality and descend into madness.

Full plot (contains spoilers)

Nina Sayers, a dancer with the New York City Ballet, is cast in the dual roles of White Swan and Black Swan for a production of Swan Lake. While she is a perfect fit for the White Swan, she struggles to embody the Black Swan, leading to a rivalry with a newcomer, Lily. As Nina faces intense pressure and begins to experience hallucinations and physical injuries, her grip on reality slips. After a series of escalating incidents, including a physical confrontation with her mother and a mysterious encounter with Lily, Nina becomes convinced she is transforming into the Black Swan. On opening night, after a confrontation with Lily, Nina believes she has killed her rival and takes the stage. She performs flawlessly but realizes she has actually injured herself. The film ends with her performing the final act while blood seeps through her costume, declaring her performance perfect.

First release year
2010
Runtime (minutes)
108
Production countries
United States
Original languages
English
Directors
Darren Aronofsky
Writers
Mark Heyman · screenplay; John McLaughlin · screenplay; Andres Heinz · screenplay; Andres Heinz · story
Cast and characters
Natalie Portman · Nina Sayers; Vincent Cassel · Thomas Leroy; Mila Kunis · Lily; Barbara Hershey · Erica Sayers; Winona Ryder · Elizabeth "Beth" MacIntyre
Genres
psychological horror; thriller
Themes
obsession; identity; duality
Tone and mood
intense; disturbing; unsettling
Setting
New York City, contemporary period.
Premise and plot tags
ballet; psychological thriller; doppelgänger
Source material / true-story basis
The Understudy
Reception
The film received widespread acclaim from critics, with praise toward Aronofsky's direction and the performances of Portman, Kunis, and Hershey. It was also a major commercial success.
Reported review scores
Rotten Tomatoes · score: 85% · scale: percentage · review count: 318
Production trivia
The film was inspired by the notion of being haunted by a double and Dostoevsky's The Double.; Portman and Kunis trained in ballet for several months prior to filming.
Catalogue themes and tags

2010s, Ballet Lesson, Ballet School, Ballett, Ballett Dancer, Bath Tub, Cake, Cast, Casting, Champagne, Daydreams, Delusion, Distrust, Ehrgeiz, Falling, High on Drugs, Jealousy, Konkurent, Kotzen, Künstlerin, Lesben, Lesbian Kiss, Lesbian Sex, Metro, Mutation, Mutter-Tochter-Beziehung, Müllschlucker, New York, New Yorker, Nightclub, Nudity, Oralverkehr, Petting, Possession, Rivale, Schizophrenia, Selbstbefriedigung, Selbstmord, Stage, Stripping, Strong Woman, Swan Lake, Tanzlehrerin, Taxi, Tchaikovsky, Toe, Toilet, Unselbstständig, female friendship, Thriller, Horror, Psychological thriller, Mystery, Drama, Suspense

Film metadata comes from the open sources listed in Credits & Contact. Catalogue details may be incomplete.

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