Excalibur (1981)
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A visually striking retelling of the Arthurian legend explores the cycle of birth, life, decay, and restoration through the lens of the legendary sword.
The story
In the Dark Ages, the sorcerer Merlin retrieves the magical sword Excalibur for Uther Pendragon, who is declared king. After Uther's death, his son Arthur is raised by Merlin's chosen ward. Arthur eventually proves his right to the throne by pulling Excalibur from a stone. As he establishes his kingdom and the Round Table, he faces challenges from rival knights and the influence of the sorceress Morgana. The film follows Arthur's journey as he navigates the complexities of leadership, the weight of the sword's power, and the looming threats to his realm.
Full plot (contains spoilers)
Following the death of Uther Pendragon, Arthur is raised by Merlin and eventually claims the throne by pulling Excalibur from a stone. He establishes the Round Table and the kingdom of Camelot. The narrative follows the internal and external conflicts of his reign, including the illicit love between Lancelot and Guenevere, and the machinations of his half-sister Morgana, a sorceress who seeks to undermine his rule. After a series of trials, including the quest for the Holy Grail, Arthur's land is ravaged by famine and sickness caused by Morgana's magic. Arthur eventually leads his remaining knights against Mordred's forces. In a final, bloody confrontation, Arthur defeats Mordred and sends Excalibur back to the Lady of the Lake, while he is carried toward Avalon.
- First release year
- 1981
- Runtime (minutes)
- 140
- Production countries
- United Kingdom; United States
- Original languages
- English
- Directors
- John Boorman
- Writers
- Rospo Pallenberg · screenplay; John Boorman · screenplay
- Cast and characters
- Nigel Terry · Arthur; Helen Mirren · Morgana; Nicholas Clay · Lancelot; Cherie Lunghi · Guenevere; Paul Geoffrey · Perceval; Nicol Williamson · Merlin
- Genres
- epic dark medieval fantasy
- Themes
- cycle of birth, life, decay, and restoration; Christian symbolism; mythical truth
- Tone and mood
- operatic; opulent
- Premise and plot tags
- sword and sorcery; mythology
- Source material / true-story basis
- Le Morte d'Arthur by Thomas Malory
- Content notes
- violence; sex
- Reception
- The film was praised for its visual style and opulent atmosphere, though some critics noted a lack of plot depth. It was noted for its high-water mark in the sword-and-sorcery genre and for the strong performances of its cast.
- Reported review scores
- Rotten Tomatoes · score: 73% · scale: percentage · review count: 99; Metacritic · score: 56 · scale: 100 · review count: 10
- Awards and nominations
- Best Artistic Contribution · Cannes Film Festival · 1981 · win; Best Cinematography · Oscar · 1981 · nomination; Best Costume Design · BAFTA · 1981 · nomination
- Production trivia
- Boorman originally planned to adapt The Lord of the Rings.; The film is sometimes called 'The Boorman Family Project' due to the involvement of his family.; The film's soundtrack features music by Richard Wagner and Carl Orff.
Film metadata comes from the open sources listed in Credits & Contact. Catalogue details may be incomplete.
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